Veterinarians, veterinary technicians, breeding managers, and anyone more likely to come in contact with infected animals should take precautions to protect themselves from: MRSA (methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus). Luckily, most of those we can catch from horses are avoidable with good sanitation and biosecurity, although some can be quite dangerous. All rights reserved. Other diseases, including Zika, Ebola, and mpox , can be spread sexually but are more often spread through ways other than sex. STIs or Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are passed from one person to another through unprotected sex or in some cases through genital contact. Chlamydia is the most common curable bacterial STI. Accessed June 21, 2021. These spores are then released into the air, which significantly increases exposure potential. Anthrax can infect virtually all animal species and can cause local carbuncles and pustules in humans from direct lesion contact along with pneumonia from inhalation of the infectious agent. Accessed June 21, 2021. The source of infection is discharge from the nose and skin of infected equids. Leptospirosis, often the result of infection through contact with infected urine, can be associated with equine recurrent uveitis (moon blindness). Humans: Symptoms in humans resemble the flu and include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and headache. This disease occurs mainly in Europe, but is less common in the United States. The fungi can be transmitted between horses by contact with infected individuals and contaminated objects such as grooming equipment and tack. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition. Accessed June 25, 2021. Horses: In horses, the disease is associated with abortions, stillbirths, kidney disease, and equine recurrent uveitis (moon blindness), although some infected horses show no clinical signs. Campylobacter infection is rarely life threatening. Leptospirosis is considered to be the most widespread zoonosis in the world and is caused by highly invasive bacteria of the genus Leptospira. People that are infected can become hyperexcitable or suffer from generalized paralysis, and death occurs within 2-10 days. // var settings = jQuery('#popmake-60448').data('popmake'); Always keep in mind that many equine skin lesions may be potential sources of disease transfer. Among people with healthy immune systems, infections may only affect a small part of the body and are commonly associated with wound sites. Symptoms may last up to two weeks. Vesicular stomatitis has been reported around the world, with most equine outbreaks in the United States limited to western states. In the opposite direction, there are a number of diseases humans can catch through sexual intercourse with animals, some of the more dangerous include: Leptospirosis. Treatment and prevention: The antibiotic metronidazole is commonly used to treat giardiasis in both species. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Humans: Many people show no symptoms of salmonella infection. Review/update the Transmission: B. abortus may be transmitted from horses to humans through contact with contaminated body fluids, tissues, or carcasses, although documented cases of transmission are rare. Treatment and prevention: Antibiotics may be used to treat infected individuals. Horses become infected by ingesting the parasite in contaminated food or water. It can also infect the urethra in a penis. EGE causes elevated temperature, depression, jaundice, limb swelling, ataxia and blood abnormalities. Humans: Symptoms in humans resemble the flu and include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and headache. Thedisease has been found in cattle and There are no available vaccines. human papilloma virus, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV and genital warts. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. WebTrojan Horse: An Analysis of Targeted Advertising to Reduce Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among YMSM Ayla Tolosa-Kline, Elad Yom-Tov, Caitlin Hoffman, Cherie Walker-Baban, Felicia M.T. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of related viruses. Rabies vaccines are available for horses and humans. We describe 2 cases of probable sexual transmission of Brucella from husband to wife. Unfortunately, foals often do not begin to show signs until the disease has become severe. other information we have about you. Every horse person needs to know about zoonotic diseases (an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans) for their own safety as well as that of their families The globalization of the equine market makes disease transmission across continents, including the Hendra virus, a more serious threat. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Many studies indicate that MRSA is becoming increasingly prominent, especially in veterinarians, farm workers and others who have increased contact with animals. Estimates of prevalence vary, but by any estimation the numbers are still substantial. Horses: In horses, skin, soft tissue, joint, and surgical site infections can occur. Transmission: The bacteria are typically transmitted through fecal contamination of the environment, and subsequent ingestion through food or water. Transmission: Humans can become infected when contaminated water contacts broken skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, or mouth). Mayo Clinic; 2020. Brucellosis can cause abortion in mares, so transmission is possible for veterinarians handling fetal membranes. The infection is most commonly seen in foals. Sexual transmission of brucellosis has rarely been reported in humans. Drainage from areas infected with this organism contains high numbers of bacteria and is very infectious. Clinical signs may include fever, labored breathing, cough, and depression. A vaccine is available for horses but is generally only recommended for horses in areas that are known to be contaminated. A slowly expanding skin rash after a tick bite is the classic sign for Lyme disease and is seen in 60 to 80 percent of human cases, but many cases are more subtle and include abnormalities of the musculoskeletal, nervous and cardiovascular systems including arthritis-like symptoms, irregular heartbeat, and central nervous system or spinal cord issues. Among people with healthy immune systems, infections may only affect a small part of the body and are commonly associated with wound sites. Fortunately, the number of sexually transmitted diseases is low, and owners are becoming wiser about what venereal diseases are out there and how to reduce the risk of their transmission. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) imposes strict regulations on the import of animals and animal products from countries where glanders occurs, enforced through port of entry inspections. Rabies is a reportable disease in Canada and the United States; suspected cases must be reported immediately. I Love Horses Handcrafted Bags & Scrunchies, Equine Cardiac Cases Linked to Caterpillars, The Impact of Impact on Equine Bone Health, A Closer Look at Equine Joint Inflammation, Drug Increases Risk of Sudden Death in Racehorses, Wash your hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer often.. Horses: These fungi live in the soil and horses can be exposed when they dig, roll, or lie down in dirt. Venereal diseases are those that can be sexually transmitted. WebThe parasite Chlamydia trachomatis causes a variety of disordersin women, urethritis, cervicitis, and salpingitis (inflammation of the ureter, cervix, and fallopian tubes, If you have hepatitis B, you should be evaluated by an infectious disease or liver specialist before beginning therapy. This bacterium can be found in skin wounds and various locations in the respiratory tract. Death typically results in 2-4 days. Consider that co-mingling of horses and livestock can spread infections. Mortality can be as high as 50%. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the HPV vaccine for girls and boys ages 11 and 12, although it can be given as early as age 9. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search. It is thought to be endemic in parts of the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and South America. Some horses carry MRSA without showing any clinical signs, but they can still transmit the bacteria to people and other horses. Although Staphylococcus aureus often does not cause any problems for humans or animals, antibiotic-resistant forms are difficult to treat. Ringworm on a human leg, with mildly raised border and central clearing. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. A disease , All Time (18 Recipes) Transmission: Since it lives in the soil, R. equi can be inhaled in dust on farms or enter the body through broken skin. }); Horses: In horses, skin, soft tissue, joint, and surgical site infections can occur. Methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus are resistant to antibiotics that are often used to treat Staphylococcus infections. All rights reserved. Some of these types can cause cancer. 5. Content source: Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Transmission: Infected horses can transmit the parasite to humans indirectly through fecal contamination of water, or directly through handling or on contaminated surfaces. South-Paul JE, et al., eds. Use antibiotics as directed by your veterinarian and ensure that the full course of treatment is followed to minimize the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Never use an oil-based lubricant, such as petroleum jelly, with a latex condom or dental dam. Blood tests can identify E. equi in white blood cells and should be used whenever clinical signs in horses and people, along with any type of tick bite or tick exposure history, make clinicians suspect these diseases. STD Fact Sheets. The worst-case scenario is when STDs spread through a breeding farm, shutting down the farm for the entire season. Fever, loss of appetite, inflammation of the small intestine (enteritis), colic, and bloody diarrhea can occur if the horse ingests the bacteria. They're emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada) and emtricitabine plus tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (Descovy). Treatment and prevention: Infections often clear up without treatment, but medicated shampoos are effective in some cases. There are currently no human vaccines for leptospirosis, but one is available for horses. 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